Category: Canada

Canada: ACB Adjustments For Foreign Affiliate Shares Held Through Partnerships

Recent CRA comments at the May 2014 IFA international tax seminar1 and a subsequently released CRA technical interpretation2 highlight anomalies in the application of subsections 92(4) and (5) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Act“).3 These provisions address the situation where shares of a foreign affiliate are held by… – Continue reading

Notice 2015-66 is received with welcome relief

On September 18, 2015, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) released Notice 2015-66 announcing its intention to amend certain of the regulations under Chapter 4 of the Code (the “FATCA regulations”), to extend the period of time that certain of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) transitional rules will apply,… – Continue reading

Germany: tax court prevents tax office from exchanging information with E6 countries in relation to digital economy

On September 7, 2015, the local tax court of Cologne (the “Court”) issued an injunction against the German Federal Central Tax Office (“FCTO”) to prevent the FCTO from conducting a coordinated exchange of information with the E6 countries Canada, Great Britain, France, Australia and Japan, which aimed at gathering intelligence… – Continue reading

Canada: Income And Other Taxes

In Canada, taxes are levied at the federal, provincial and municipal levels of government. At the federal level, the government generates most of its revenue by way of income taxes and excise taxes imposed on the distribution and consumption of goods and services in Canada. The provinces and territories also… – Continue reading

Canada: FATCA In Canada: The “Cure” For A U.S. Place Of Birth

ABSTRACT This paper provides analysis of one of the foundational elements of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and various intergovernmental agreements (IGAs): an unambiguous place of U.S. birth and the ability to cure (Cure) this element, thereby rendering the account nonreportable. The IGAs generally allow the individual to… – Continue reading

Canada: Canadian Challenge To FATCA

On August 4 and 5, 2015, the FC heard oral arguments in a lawsuit—commenced on August 11, 2014 by two Canada-US citizens—that challenges the law implementing the Canada- US intergovernmental agreement (IGA) relating to FATCA (Virginia Hillis et al. v. The Attorney General of Canada et al., court file no…. – Continue reading

NPS useful only if NRI settles in India after retirement

Non-resident Indians (NRIs) have one more investment option to choose from. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed NRIs to invest in the National Pension System (NPS), under Foreign Exchange Management Act. NPS will allow NRIs to invest in a mix of equities and debt and save for their… – Continue reading

Kenya: ‘Kenya Losing Billions to Tax Havens’

The government has been accused of opening a loophole that allows super rich individuals and multinational companies to avoid taxes. The Tax Justice Network (TJN), a lobby group, has sued the government over agreements, which it says are robbing Kenya of the ability to raise revenues domestically, driving the country… – Continue reading

How to Get in on the Offshore Fund Flow to US

LOS ANGELES—A recent report estimates that foreign investors are on track to spend more than $70 billion on US commercial real estate in 2015. And another report says that nearly a quarter of all recent commercial real property sales in its survey involved offshore investors. “Foreign investment in U.S. real… – Continue reading

Israel looks to join int’l anti-money laundering task force

A Financial Action Task Force (FATF) delegation visits Israel this week to consider Israel’s application for membership. “Israel is working tirelessly to upgrade its standing as a regional leader in the struggle against money laundering and financing of terrorism through persistent regulatory changes and a more effective regime. Up until… – Continue reading

Registration deadline for FATCA extended

As noted in our previous updates on the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and the related intergovernmental agreement between Canada and the United States for the enhanced exchange of tax information (the IGA), many Canadian financial institutions such as IFMs, portfolio managers, exempt market dealers and investment funds were… – Continue reading

U.S. corporate income tax is self-defeating

For many years, policymakers have criticized the strategies that American corporations use to reduce their taxes by shifting income and capital offshore. The impetus behind these strategies is the U.S. corporate income-tax rate — at 35 percent, the highest of any industrialized nation, easily surpassing countries such as the U.K…. – Continue reading

It’s Huffed And It’s Puffed, But HSBC Is Likely To Remain In The UK

After teasing the UK financial community — and the government — with a thinly-veiled threat to decamp from Britain, HSBC has continued to stoke speculation that it’s looking for more hospitable headquarters. Back in April, HSBC announced a review of whether to quit the UK, a somewhat provocative statement, coming,… – Continue reading

IRS urges Americans living in Canada to come clean after courts allow CRA to share account information with U.S.

The Internal Revenue Service is encouraging all non-compliant U.S. citizens, including those among the 1 million Americans who are resident in Canada, to take advantage of its voluntary disclosure programs initiated in 2009 and 2012. The move comes just a few weeks after Canadian courts refused to issue injunctions prohibiting… – Continue reading

Jay Fishman: The U.S. corporate income tax is self-defeating

For many years, policymakers have criticized the strategies that American corporations use to reduce their taxes by shifting income and capital offshore. The impetus behind these strategies is the U.S. corporate income-tax rate — at 35 percent, the highest of any industrialized nation, easily surpassing countries such as the U.K…. – Continue reading

Canada: IRS Reports On The Success Of Its Voluntary Disclosure Programs

Since the initiation of the U.S.Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP) which originally began in 2009 and the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures first offered on September 1, 2012, the IRS recently reported that more than 54,000 taxpayers have come forward and the result is more than $8… – Continue reading

India: Foreign Tax Credits Available For Exempt Indian Income: Karnataka High Court

Foreign tax credit available to taxpayers even on a portion of exempt income. Exempt income (under section 10A) is chargeable to tax under section 4 and 5 of the ITA although no tax may actually be payable. Actual payment of the tax is not necessary for claiming foreign tax credits…. – Continue reading

Tunisia: Belhassen Trabelsi Has Diverted Millions of Dinars Through Offshore and Shell Companies

Tunis, — The process of returning Tunisian property and assets frozen in a number of foreign banks in general and in Switzerland, in particular, has not moved an inch. More than four years have elapsed since the fall of former President Ben Ali without any hope of progress on the… – Continue reading

Mandatory disclosure rules: OECD releases final paper on BEPS 12

What has happened? On 5 October 2015 the OECD issued its final paper on BEPS Action 12 Mandatory Disclosure Rules, Action 12 – 2015 Final Report (Paper). In this Alert we highlight the main issues and recommendations for taxation reform raised in the Paper. The Australian Treasurer’s BEPS Press Release… – Continue reading

The Self-Defeating Corporate Income Tax

For many years, policy makers have criticized the strategies that American corporations use to reduce their taxes by shifting income and capital offshore. The impetus behind these strategies is the U.S. corporate income-tax rate — at 35 percent, the highest of any industrialized nation, easily surpassing countries such as the… – Continue reading

HOUSING A TAX DODGE IN RICHMOND AND VANCOUVER

Some might be surprised to learn that certain areas of Richmond and Vancouver, despite being thoroughly decorated with mcmansions, monster homes, and incessantly rising land prices, are actually inhabited by low income residents that make up a surprising per cent of the population. Conservative Party leader Stephen Harper, during a… – Continue reading

IRS updates guidance on US-Canada DTA

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has released a revised October 2015 version of its Publication 597, which provides information on the United States-Canada double taxation agreement (DTA), reports Tax News. A number of DTA provisions that most often apply to US citizens or residents who may be liable for Canadian… – Continue reading

Federal Court of Canada dismisses challenge to CRA’s automated data collection and disclosure regime under FATCA

In a summary judgment released on September 16, 2015, the Federal Court of Canada examined and disposed of the non-constitutional arguments in the Hillis and Deegancase[1] generally finding that the automatic data collection and disclosure of taxpayer information to the United States by Canada pursuant to the Canada-U.S. Intergovernmental Agreement… – Continue reading

Is a Canada Revenue Agency landlord avoiding taxes via offshore havens?

The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) rents office space from a Vancouver-based property developer – a company that exploits offshore tax havens in Liechtenstein, the British Virgin Islands and Channel Islands. Larco Investments Ltd. owns three buildings in Montreal, Calgary and Edmonton where they rent office space to the CRA. Larco… – Continue reading

Canada: Central Management And Control Determines The Residency Of A Trust For Provincial Tax Purposes

Individuals and families whose tax plans include trusts should take note of the recent decision of the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador in Discovery Trust v Minister of National Revenue (“Discovery Trust”)1 – the first case to deal with the issue of the residency of a trust for provincial… – Continue reading

Conference Focuses on Intersection of Tax Law and Citizenship

Tax experts from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Brazil and Israel spoke at a two-day conference at Michigan Law about the challenges of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and a multitude of other issues at the intersection of the law of taxation and citizenship. Panel discussions at… – Continue reading

OECD lists the top 10 toughest countries on tax evasion

The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is behind the new measures to automatically exchange tax information between nations and manage the differences on how tax issues are dealt with. Top ten countries The contractor management specialist CXC Global has identified the ten countries with the most aggressive approach… – Continue reading

NBR to sign deal with Bhutan to avoid double taxation

Bangladesh is set to sign an agreement with Bhutan to avoid double taxation to boost investments, trade and facilitate information exchange between the two Saarc nations, the National Board of Revenue said in a statement. A team led by NBR Chairman Md Nojibur Rahman is now in Thimpu to take… – Continue reading

China tracks 800bn yuan in embezzled money

Authorities in China have been doubling their efforts since April to track down illicit assets exported overseas. The People’s Bank of China, the Ministry of Public Security, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange have been working together in this operation. Chinese… – Continue reading

Canada: International Tax Reform 2015-BEPS Final Reports

On October 5, 2015, the OECD released its final reports relating to the OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) project (the Final Reports). The BEPS project began in 2013 and has received unprecedented attention from governments and the private sector. The Final Reports outline the OECD’s recommendations and the… – Continue reading

Many of Metro Vancouver’s off-shore buyers practicing tax avoidance, investigation finds

A Wednesday forum organized by the Urban Development Institute in Vancouver is dealing with foreign ownership in the local housing market. and there’s new concern about offshore buyers avoiding Canadian tax. Globe and Mail reporter Kathy Tomlinson investigated one case of a private equity manager in Beijing buying a $2.3… – Continue reading

The CRA complied with the September 30 FATCA deadline after the IRS advised that Notice 2015-66 did not apply to Canada

In an affidavit that was filed with the Federal Court of Appeal on September 25, 2015 in support of the government’s response to block a motion for injunctive relief that had been brought by the plaintiffs, Sue Murray, Director of the Canada Revenue Agency’s Competent Authority Services Division, International and… – Continue reading

OECD: countries commit to minimum standards on international tax dispute resolution

Countries should commit to minimum standards on the resolution of international tax disputes, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) said in a report published as part of its base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) project.06 Oct 2015 The standards would include a commitment to “seek to resolve” cases… – Continue reading

Internal Revenue Service Begins Reciprocal Automatic Exchange of Tax Information Under FATCA IGAs

On October 2, 2015, the Internal Revenue Service announced that it had achieved a key milestone in implementation of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a critical anti-tax evasion law passed by Congress in 2010 but not fully implemented until July 2014. The milestone announced by the IRS was… – Continue reading

It’s Here; The Automatic Exchange of Information Under FATCA Began September 30th

The IRS has announced that as of September 30, 2015 it will implement the automatic exchange of tax information as set forth in the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, (FATCA). The IRS Commissioner in announcing the implementation of the automatic exchange of information stated: “This information exchange is part of… – Continue reading

National Assembly committee wants to hear from banks at tax haven hearings

Quebec — Tax havens are depriving Quebecers of at least $1.5 billion a year, said Québec solidaire MNA Amir Khadir on the opening day of parliamentary hearings on the worldwide phenomenon. The National Assembly’s public finances committee decided last June to dedicate several days this fall to the study of… – Continue reading

More disappointing news for U.S. citizens residing in Canada

In addition to Justice Martineau’s denial of injunctive relief and dismissal of the request for summary judgment in Hillis and Deegan v. The Attorney General of Canada, as discussed in our previous post, U.S. citizens residing in Canada received more disappointing news on September 29, 2015, when Judge Thomas M…. – Continue reading

EXCLUSIVE: KPMG tax ‘sham’ used by at least 25 wealthy Canadians, document says

At least 25 multi-millionaire Canadians used an offshore “sham” set up by accounting firm KPMG, a document filed Tuesday in Federal Court shows. For more than two years, KPMG has been fighting a court order to provide the list of names of multi-millionaire clients who had used what the CRA… – Continue reading

Canada: CBSA Issues Revised Customs Guidance On Related Party Transactions And Value For Duty: New Opportunities And Obligations

On September 17, 2015, the Canadian Border Services Agency (“CBSA“) released a revised D-Memorandum D13-4-5, “Transaction Value Method for Related Persons” (the “Memorandum“), addressing the impact of income tax transfer pricing on the value for duty to be declared on goods imported into Canada. This new guidance will have a… – Continue reading

Silver Wheaton faces potential C$353m CRA tax bill for offshore revenue

TORONTO (miningweekly.com) – The world’s largest precious metals streaming firm Silver Wheaton is set to challenge the Canadian Revenue Agency (CRA) over the agency’s decision to reassess the company’s 2005 to 2010 tax years and collect taxes on income earned by Silver Wheaton’s offshore subsidiaries. The TSX– and NYSE-listed company,… – Continue reading

Collection and automatic disclosure of information from Canadian financial institutions is “legally authorized” and “not inconsistent” with Canada – US Tax Treaty

On September 16, 2015, the Honorable Mr. Justice Martineau rendered summary judgment in the matter of Hillis and Deegan v. The Attorney General of Canada, docket T-1736-13 (2015 FC 1082). As a matter of background (and as discussed in a previous post), on August 11, 2014, the plaintiffs, Hillis and… – Continue reading

Valeant’s latest tax-cutting tactic, courtesy of Luxembourg

Valeant is famous for wringing cost savings out of its buyouts, and its tax-advantaged Canadian domicile helps on that front. Now, it’s leveraging another address to pare down Salix’s tax bill by more than $560 million. But how? According to documents seen by The Wall Street Journal, the strategy used… – Continue reading

‘30% of foreign investors from tax havens’

About 30 percent of foreign investors in Korea are from overseas tax havens, a lawmaker said Tuesday. Citing data from the Financial Services Commission and the Korea Customs Service, Rep. Park Kwang-on of the main opposition New Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD) said that the number of corporate or individual… – Continue reading

NPS Votes 2015: Elizabeth May urges the Canadian government to stop transfer of Canadians’ private banking information to US

(OTTAWA) – Elizabeth May, Leader of the Green Party of Canada (Saanich-Gulf Islands), issued a letter to Stephen Harper, urging him to extend the IRS deadline for Foreign Accounts Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). “The private banking information of hundreds of thousands of Canadian citizens and permanent residents is set to… – Continue reading