Category: Tax Planning

OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project

On September 16, 2014, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) released seven reports addressing certain aspects of the base erosion and profit shifting (“BEPS”) project. The seven BEPS reports released by the OECD include tax challenges of the digital economy (Action 1), hybrid mismatch arrangements (Action 2), countering… – Continue reading

Base Erosion and Profit Shifting: The Australian Perspective

Background In July 2013, the G20 Finance Ministers, including Australia, fully endorsed the base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Action Plan. As a result of the Action Plan, the Australian government encouraged a new commitment to focus resources on investigating international business structures to ensure companies pay tax in the… – Continue reading

Tax man mulls new transfer pricing law

THE South African Revenue Service (SARS) is investigating possible changes to the law to make it easier for it to audit transfer pricing by multinational companies to ensure that they pay their rightful tax dues to the government. The need to maximise tax revenue has become particularly acute in the… – Continue reading

Mitsubishi wins big for Japanese trading companies in Indian Berry ratio transfer pricing case

Meredith McBride in Hong Kong Mitsubishi Corporation India’s victory over the Indian tax authorities in the New Delhi Tax Tribunal on the use of the Berry ratio (gross margin divided by operating expenses) sets important precedents for transfer pricing litigation in India, advisers believe, because it legitimises the use of… – Continue reading

Vestager says will use ‘Luxleaks’ documents in EU tax probe

The European Commission will use the ‘Luxleaks’ documents uncovered by investigative journalists three weeks ago in its ongoing investigation of tax avoidance at the European level, Margrethe Vestager, the EU competition chief, said on Thursday (20 November). The documents, known as the ‘Luxleaks’, showed that more than 300 companies, including… – Continue reading

Levine on Wall Street: Golf and Taxes

A while back we talked about how very complicated it seems to have been for U.S. citizens to avoid taxes on Swiss bank accounts. Here’s a criminal case that New York U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara just brought against a Kentucky resident (OK!) who allegedly did some of that tax avoidance…. – Continue reading

UK Committee Weighs In On HMRC Compliance Efforts

The UK’s Public Accounts Committee (PAC) has criticized what it says has been “unacceptably slow” action from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) against tax avoidance and has recommended that the Department be more transparent about its compliance yield estimates. In a new report, PAC said tax revenues are being placed… – Continue reading

Juncker faces censure motion over Luxembourg tax deals

The European Commission faces a censure motion in the European Parliament next week after right-wing, and far-right Eurosceptic lawmakers united to condemn the role its president, Jean-Claude Juncker, played in Luxembourg tax evasion schemes. A lack of support for the censure motion from other parties, less than a month after… – Continue reading

Russia’s parliament approves anti-offshore legislation

MOSCOW, November 19. /TASS/. The Federation Council, the upper house of Russia’s parliament, approved a new tax law on Wednesday as part of President Vladimir Putin’s “deoffshorization” initiative designed to return Russian capital and assets from foreign jurisdictions. The law introduces amendments to the country’s tax code that will oblige… – Continue reading

The UK emerges as a competitive holding company regime

UK and multinational enterprises are starting to consider (re)organising themselves under a UK holding company for their global operations, rather than using other traditional onshore holding company jurisdictions. This new trend is the result of a number of factors, which have moved the UK from an outside choice as an… – Continue reading

The costs of offshore tax avoidance, part 2

In our previous post, we looked at the ways that global corporations minimise their tax burdens by routing income through offshore tax havens and transfer pricing. The ultimate beneficiaries of these shenanigans, of course, are actual people rather than legal entities. Many of these people also take advantage of offshore… – Continue reading

The costs of offshore tax avoidance, part 1

Nobody likes paying taxes. The rich, however, can reduce the burden more easily than others because capital is more mobile than labour. A clever new paper in the Journal of Economic Perspectives by Gabriel Zucman attempts to measure how much government revenue is lost because of the careful re-routing of… – Continue reading

‘Anti-offshore’ law to bring billions back to Russian economy

Russia’s upper house of parliament has approved an “anti-offshore” law requiring individual and corporate taxpayers to report foreign profits. The Russian government aims to prevent capital outflow via “offshores,” estimated at $200 billion in 2014. The law requires Russian tax authorities to be notified of all foreign dealings. The government… – Continue reading

Not doing enough being done to cut tax avoidance in UK, say MPs

LONDON: Britain’s tax collection agency is not doing enough to tackle multinational firms who use complex company structures to reduce their tax bills, a report by MPs said on Tuesday. Britain has sought to take a leading role in international efforts to reduce legal tax avoidance methods used by companies… – Continue reading

Irish Finance Bill 2014- FDI Focus

The Finance Bill 2014 (the “Bill”), which was published 23 October 2014, proposes a package of measures which focuses on Ireland’s tax rate, regime and reputation. The changes seek to reinforce Ireland’s position as a top destination for multinational companies and emphasise the importance of real and substantive foreign direct… – Continue reading

When Mega Corporations Get Mega Tax Breaks, We All Pay

Is corporate CEO pay really out of control? Well, consider Fleecing Uncle Sam, a new report from the Institute for Policy Studies and the Center for Effective Government. Of the 100 highest-paid CEOs in the US, the study finds, twenty-nine of them received more compensation than their companies paid in… – Continue reading

International Collection Efforts by the IRS – Expanding the Number of Treaties in which We Have Collection Language

The United States has treaty language that allows us to work with the taxing authorities in other countries to collect U.S. taxes owed from U.S. Citizens or their property located in those countries and to allow those countries to have IRS collect from their citizens or property located in the… – Continue reading

EC Releases Early Finding On Starbucks APA Probe

The European Commission, in an “Opening Decision” published on November 14, 2014, said that an advance tax ruling provided by the Netherlands to coffee group Starbucks appears to constitute state aid, in violation of European Union (EU) rules. In a 40-page letter to the Dutch authorities, the Commission detailed the… – Continue reading

IP tax regimes to be abolished and replaced by new “nexus”- based regimes

On 11 November 2014, the UK and Germany made a joint announcement about a proposal they had developed to address some of the concerns raised over the OECD’s suggested approach to dealing with preferential IP tax regimes. These regimes will close to new entrants from June 2016, and will be… – Continue reading

US Corporate Giants Pay More to CEOs than in Federal Taxes

Seven of the biggest U.S. corporations received billions of dollars in tax refunds from the Internal Revenue Service, while dolling out an average of US$17.3 million to CEOs. While Congress is set to renew a slew of corporate tax breaks, new research published Tuesday found some of United States’ biggest… – Continue reading

29% Of Largest Corporations Pay More To CEO Than Uncle Sam

CEG says the U.S. corporate tax system is in desperate need of reform A recent report from the Center for Effective Government (Fleecing Uncle Sam) highlights that many large U.S. companies pay little to no corporate taxes, and a few even get tax rebates from the federal government. Moreover, in… – Continue reading

FATCA: Are Transnational Criminal Networks Influencing US Policy?

The New York Times’ report on prominent American think tanks receiving some $92 million from a minimum of 63 governments since 2011, prompted Rep. Frank Wolf (R-Va.) to ask Attorney General Eric Holder, a long overdue question: “Should think tanks be allowed to take undisclosed donations from foreign governments?” According… – Continue reading

Jean-Claude Juncker faces censure vote over Luxembourg tax schemes

Eureopean Union chief’s actions as prime minister of Luxembourg attacked over alleged role in creation of tax haven Jean-Claude Juncker is facing a vote in the European parliament to declare him unfit for his post as head of the EU executive because of his alleged role in turning Luxembourg into… – Continue reading

Cyprus: Cyprus India Relations – Cyprus May No Longer Be A Tax Haven For Funds Or May It?

A publication in the Economic Times has caused much debate in India since after blacklisting Cyprus for not sharing information on tax evaders, India is now looking to take away the favourable tax treatment available to investors from the European tax heaven under the bilateral tax treaty between the two… – Continue reading

G20 tax reform plan should prevent another Lux leaks

The G20 Communique is good news on the international tax reform front. As part of the G20 commitment to boost economic resilience the Communique commits G20 nations to taking action to ensure fairness in the international tax system. This means they are looking at ways to ensure profits are taxed… – Continue reading

France, a Tax Haven? Yes, for Companies From Microsoft to Huawei

Move over, Ireland. Companies from Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) to China’s Huawei Technologies Co. scouring Europe for fiscally attractive shores are turning to an unlikely country: France. As a base for research and development teams, that is. Tax breaks for R&D, 5.6 billion euros ($7 billion) this year alone, combined with… – Continue reading

New Zealand To Get Tough With International Tax Evaders: To Work With OECD To Enforce Transparency And Compliance

New Zealand is planning to crackdown on tax evaders and combat the menace of avoidance by international firms. As part of the exercise, New Zealand will work with an international action plan being spearheaded by the OECD.  This was stated by Finance Minister Mr. Bill English. He told media persons… – Continue reading

Taxman’s new take on transfer pricing will attract foreign investments

In today’s global economy, where multinational companies do business in different geographical and tax jurisdictions, the need for arm’s length pricing of related party transactions is a growing concern for revenue authorities. Tax bodies are increasingly requiring multinationals to document their related party transactions. Where these transactions are not well… – Continue reading

Corporate Close-Up: The Burden of California’s Taxes and Fees on Limited Liability Companies

The limited liability company, or LLC, has become a popular form for organizing a business.  Using an LLC generally avoids the double layer of taxation encountered with a corporation while providing limited liability for its members, and offers more flexibility than S corporations in which corporations may not be shareholders. … – Continue reading

Businesswoman contests release of Cayman bank records

A high-profile businesswoman accused of using Cayman Islands bank accounts to dodge more than $7 million in taxes is seeking to challenge the use of information obtained by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service through a tax information exchange request. Cheryl Womack, a Kansas City businesswoman who has a home and… – Continue reading

Nigeria: Still On the Taxation of Foreign Companies Operating in Nigeria

IN July 2014, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) sent letters to some tax consultants requesting their non-resident clients operating in Nigeria to file complete tax returns effective from 2014 tax year. In practice, non-resident companies file their tax returns on the deemed profit basis. Following an initial period of… – Continue reading

Benelux-China legal update

Recent months saw various important developments that are relevant to Sino-European trade and investment. These include (i) changes to the EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive, (ii) the entry into force of the double tax treaty between Luxembourg and Taiwan, and (iii) proposed changes to China’s Foreign Investment Catalogue and the Governmental Verifications… – Continue reading

India economy not yet mature for GAAR: ASSOCHAM

Apex industry body ASSOCHAM has urged the Centre to amend the Indian income-tax law so as not to introduce the general anti avoidance rules (GAAR) from assessment year 2016-17 as India’s economy is neither mature enough to stand up to its exacting standards nor is the tax administration ready to… – Continue reading

Greek Ministry of Finance issues templates and guidelines for advance pricing agreement negotiations

ITR Correspondent In an effort to provide taxpayers with an integrated procedural framework for the negotiation of advance pricing agreements (APAs), the Greek Ministry of Finance recently released template application forms for both preliminary consultations and formal negotiations, as well as additional guidelines on the overall APA procedure. The forms… – Continue reading

G-20 leaders agree on $2 trillion boost to growth

BRISBANE, Australia — Under pressure to jolt the lethargic world economy back to life, leaders of G-20 nations on Sunday finalized a plan to boost global GDP by more than $2 trillion over five years. The fanfare, however, was overshadowed by tensions between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Western leaders…. – Continue reading

Chevron’s multi-billion tax dodging: We don’t agree

You know those annoying “We Agree” television ads by the fossil fuel corporate giant Chevron? The ones where an actor playing a student or a concerned member of a community “agrees” with supposedly noble objectives of this multinational? Those ads make me feel like puking. The objective of this campaign… – Continue reading

G-20 set for ‘very aggressive’ crackdown on tax avoidance

BRISBANE: Australia has vowed a “very aggressive” crackdown on tax avoidance at weekend G-20 talks, as a row rages over Luxembourg’s sweetheart arrangements with multinationals. Closing corporate tax loopholes and endorsing a common reporting standard to increase transparency are set to be a primary focus of the G-20 summit in… – Continue reading

Cost-benefit analysis puts corporate tax avoidance in perspective

The growing crackdown on tax avoidance risks ushering in a broader suppression of international tax competition, harming the interests of all taxpayers. An inevitable consequence of economic globalisation is that supply chains and financial linkages have become dispersed across geographic space, and producers now strive to provide customers with quality… – Continue reading

OECD outlines strategy to engage emerging markets in fight against tax base erosion

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released this week a strategy for deepening developing-country engagement in its work to stop the erosion of national tax bases and the shifting of profits to jurisdictions solely to avoid paying tax. The emerging-market strategy, designed to strengthen developing-country involvement in decision-making… – Continue reading

Multinational tax details to be kept secret

The OECD’s head of tax has rejected calls to publicly release country-by-country breakdowns of taxes paid by multinationals, despite growing pressure from community and transparency groups. Agencies such as Transparency International and a host of community groups are putting pressure on the OECD and G20 leaders at the summit in… – Continue reading

E.U. Accuses Starbucks and Netherlands of Making Unfair Tax Deal

BRUSSELS — European Union authorities have accused the Netherlands of making a special deal with Starbucks that helped the company lower its taxes, creating unfair advantages over other countries in the bloc. The report by the bloc’s competition authority, made public on Friday, is a preliminary finding in a review… – Continue reading

EU official vows to fight against tax evasion

BRUSSELS, Nov. 13 (Xinhua) — European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs Pierre Moscovici vowed on Thursday to push forward fight against tax evasion and raise the bar for tax good governance in Europe. “It is clear that we need to take a more systematic approach to… – Continue reading

Corruption fighters confident for G20 tax haven crackdown

G20 guide: what to expect Brisbane residents will experience “longer travel times” as G20 forces roads and bus stations to be closed in the CBD and South Bank. Autoplay ONOFFVideo feedbackVideo settings G20: full coverage The global coalition against corruption – Transparency International – hopes Sunday’s G20 closing statement in… – Continue reading

Netherlands – EC decision to investigate transfer pricing arrangements

November 14: The European Commission (EC) today released a “non-confidential version” of its June 2014 EC decision to open an in-depth investigation concerning whether certain transfer pricing arrangements of a multinational entity with the Dutch tax authorities constitute state aid that is contrary to EU law. The investigation is identified… – Continue reading

PwC in secret tax deals while advising ATO

NEIL CHENOWETH Global accounting firm PwC was advising the Australian Taxation Office how to run its transfer pricing unit at the same time that its Luxembourg office was cutting favourable tax agreements for Australian companies. Luxembourg documents show PwC obtained secret tax agreements for more than 30 Australian companies in… – Continue reading

Tax avoidance: three things G20 governments can do

The ability of multinational companies to shift profits into low-tax jurisdictions is undermining governments’ ability to raise revenue. But the cross-border policy solutions are complex. Curbing international tax avoidance has become a focus of G20 discussion this week, after last week’s revelation that major companies including Ikea, AMP and Pepsi… – Continue reading